Budget 2020-21: Personal Income Tax Cuts Explained

Date of effect: 1 July 2020

As widely predicted, the Government has brought forward stage 2 of its planned income tax cuts by two years. Originally intended to apply from 1 July 2022, the tax cuts will come into effect from 1 July 2020 (subject to the passage of the legislation). At a cost of $17.8 billion over the forward estimates, bringing forward the tax cuts is a controversial move. The Government argues that the measure will “boost GDP by around $3.5 billion in 2020-21 and $9 billion in 2021-22 and will create an additional 50,000 jobs by the end of 2021-22.” Others in Parliament believe the measure rewards higher income earners and the money could be better spent elsewhere. The Senate will decide whether the Government’s plan comes to fruition. Stage 3 of the Personal Income Tax Plan that simplifies and flattens the personal income system remains scheduled for 2024-25.

“More than 11 million taxpayers will get a tax cut backdated to 1 July this year”

– Josh Frydenberg
Tax RateCurrentFrom 1 July 2020From 1 July 2020
0%$0 – $18,200$0 – $18,200$0 – $18,200
19%$18,201 – $37,000$18,201 – $45,000$18,201 – $45,000
30%$45,001 – $200,000
32.5%$37,000 – $90,000$45,001 – $120,000
37%$90,001 – $180,000$120,001 – $180,000
45%$180,001 and over$180,001 and over$200,001 and over
LITOUp to $445Up to $700Up to $700

Bringing forward the personal income tax plan will:

• Increase the top threshold of the 19% tax bracket to $45,000 (from $37,000)
• Increase the top threshold of the 32.5% tax bracket to $120,000 (from $90,000)
• Increase the low-income tax offset from $445 to $700

In addition, the LMITO (low and middle income tax offset), which provides a reduction in tax of up to $1,080 for individuals with a taxable income of up to $126,000, will be retained for 2020-21. This measure was to be removed at the commencement of stage 2 of the reforms from 2022-23.

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